What Is CBD?
CBD, or cannabidiol, is a naturally occurring cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant, including hemp. Unlike Δ9-THC, CBD is not intoxicating, meaning it does not produce the “high” associated with THC.
CBD has become one of the most researched cannabinoids and is being studied for its interactions with the body’s endocannabinoid system and other biological signaling pathways. How CBD is experienced can vary depending on the amount used, the product’s formulation, the route of administration, and individual factors.
Where Does CBD Come From?
CBD is naturally produced by the cannabis plant. Hemp varieties are cultivated to contain higher amounts of CBD and very low levels of Δ9-THC under applicable legal standards.
CBD can be extracted from hemp or cannabis plant material and then used in different types of formulations, including tinctures, capsules, creams, and other products. The extraction method and final formulation can affect the characteristics of the finished product.
How Does CBD Interact With the Body?
CBD interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), a network involved in regulating processes such as mood, sleep, appetite, pain signaling, and immune function. CBD does not work by simply “turning on” the ECS. Instead, research suggests it can influence several signaling pathways and biological targets.
Scientists are continuing to study how these interactions relate to the effects people experience. Responses can vary based on factors such as dose, formulation, route of administration, and individual biology.
CBD vs. THC
CBD and THC are both cannabinoids found in cannabis, but they are different compounds. CBD is not intoxicating, while Δ9-THC is the cannabinoid primarily responsible for the intoxicating effects associated with cannabis.
Because they interact with the body’s signaling systems differently, CBD and THC should not be considered interchangeable. Products may also contain other cannabinoids and plant compounds that influence their overall profile.
What Should You Look for in a CBD Product?
When choosing a CBD product, look beyond the total milligrams on the label. Consider the amount per serving, the type of CBD used, the other cannabinoids or plant compounds included, the formulation, and how the product is intended to be used.
Third-party laboratory testing can also provide useful information about cannabinoid content and product quality. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) can help you compare the labeled cannabinoid amounts with laboratory results.